TL;DR, the most direct and concise definition:
A data product is a product designed to achieve specific goals through the use of data.
A longer definition is:
A data product is a data-centric output created using data processing, analysis, or technology. Its primary purpose is to provide valuable information or insights to achieve objectives.
Why do we need data products? Data products are essential tools for protecting the diversity of life on Earth. TaiBIF's teaching experiences indicate that many students are interested in data applications. However, it is crucial to understand the data you downloaded before using it. The development of data products aims to reduce the barriers for data users by assisting them in enhancing their understanding, supporting decision-making, or optimizing workflow processes. In the field of biodiversity informatics, data products utilize the power of data to understand and guide management and conservation efforts. Data products can take various forms, including biodiversity databases (such as occurrence records or genetic information), remote sensing maps, biodiversity indicator calculation tools, species distribution models, data analysis and visualization tools, etc. They are essential tools for protecting the diversity of life on Earth!